- The state's right to acquire property.
- The fundamental right of all citizens to be treated with dignity and without discrimination, particularly protecting minorities.
- The right to form a political party.
- The federal government's supremacy.
Category: Pak Study
- Increasing its military strength.
- Promoting its rich cultural heritage, music, art, and Sufi traditions internationally.
- Closing its borders to all foreigners.
- Engaging in military conflicts.
- Guessing what the patient means.
- Using a professional interpreter or a hospital-approved translation service, or involving family as a last resort.
- Speaking louder in their own language.
- Refusing to treat the patient until they learn Urdu or English.
- Climate change.
- Economic recession.
- Terrorism, following the 2014 Peshawar Army Public School attack.
- Water scarcity.
- The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil supply.
- The North Pole.
- South America.
- Australia.
- Strictly adhere to the literal text of the law and constitution.
- Go beyond the literal text to consider broader societal implications and protect fundamental rights, sometimes challenging executive actions.
- Refuse to hear cases related to politics.
- Always rule in favor of the government.
- It has no impact on health outcomes.
- It is a key social determinant of health, affecting women's access to education, nutrition, and healthcare, and contributing to high maternal and infant mortality rates.
- It is solely a legal issue to be handled by lawyers.
- It only affects women in urban areas.
- Only the rural agricultural sector.
- Political behavior, social interactions, and access to resources, often playing a significant role in elections.
- The country's foreign policy.
- The structure of the armed forces.
- Continued subordination to the British.
- Pragmatism, aiming to maintain beneficial institutional and economic links without compromising sovereignty.
- Complete isolation from the West.
- Aligning with the Soviet Union against Britain.
- Suppressing political dissent in the province.
- Addressing the sense of political and economic deprivation in Balochistan through development and reconciliation.
- Dividing the province into smaller administrative units.
- Granting the province complete independence.
- Being too inclusive of different religions.
- Potentially oversimplifying the complex and shared cultural heritage of the subcontinent.
- Being a purely economic theory with no cultural basis.
- Leading to the creation of a weak and unstable state.
- 1956 had direct elections, while 1962 introduced an indirect 'Basic Democracies' system.
- 1962 had direct elections, while 1956 had an indirect system.
- Both constitutions abolished elections entirely.
- The 1956 constitution gave voting rights only to men.
- Resolved the Kashmir issue.
- Occurred soon after a major peace initiative (the Lahore Declaration) and eroded trust.
- Was a joint operation between the Pakistani and Indian armies.
- Led to Pakistan joining the WTO.
- The right to bear arms.
- The fundamental right to life and dignity, which is judicially interpreted to include the right to a healthy environment.
- The right to form political parties.
- The separation of powers.
- A desire for military conquest.
- The need to establish a 'credible minimum deterrence' to ensure national security.
- Pressure from the United Nations.
- A plan to export nuclear technology.
- Promoting government propaganda exclusively.
- Ensuring political accountability, informing the public, and providing a platform for diverse viewpoints.
- Creating social and political unrest.
- Replacing the judicial system.
- The branches of the military.
- The government and its institutions.
- Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), citizen groups, and activists working on social, political, and human rights issues.
- The business community exclusively.
- Secularization.
- Islamization, which sought to align the country's laws and social norms with a specific interpretation of Islam.
- Industrialization.
- Democratization.
- Its high construction cost.
- A lack of technical expertise to build it.
- The opposition from lower riparian provinces (especially Sindh) who fear it will reduce their share of water.
- Its location in a high-security zone.
