Category: BS Nursing

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -1 ( Fundamental English )
19.	English -III ( Technical & Presentation Skills )	20.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	English-IV
23.	English-V	24.	English-VII ( Professional Writing )
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership & management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing -II
43.	Pharmacology -I	44.	Pharmacology -II
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

123. A medicinal study reports that the incidence of a rare adverse event is 0.001 (or 1 in 1000). Which technical distribution is often used to model rare events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space?

Normal distribution.
Binomial distribution.
Poisson distribution.
Exponential distribution.

122. When a researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is actually true, this is a:

Type II error.
Correct decision.
Type I error.
Power.

121. A situational public health researcher wants to compare the proportion of unvaccinated children in two different school districts. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test of independence.
One-way ANOVA.

119. A critical situational review of a clinical trial protocol reveals that the primary outcome measure is difficult to assess consistently. What is the urgency for a biostatistician’s intervention?

To proceed with the trial as is.
To urgently recommend revising or replacing the outcome measure to ensure reliable and valid data collection, crucial for the integrity of the results.
To ignore measurement issues.
To tell the clinicians to be more careful.

120. A technical value that describes a specific characteristic of a population is called a:

Statistic.
Sample.
Parameter.
Hypothesis.

118. A medicinal study aims to understand the relationship between a patient’s age and the amount of drug metabolized per hour. Which technical regression model would be most appropriate?

Logistic regression.
Simple linear regression.
Poisson regression.
Survival regression.

117. In a clinical study, researchers collect data on patient weight (in kg) and height (in cm). To standardize these measurements for comparison across different studies, they might calculate a patient’s:

Mean.
Median.
Z-score.
Mode.

115. A critical situational decision needs to be made about funding a large-scale randomized controlled trial for a new cancer therapy. Preliminary data shows promising but not statistically significant results, and the biostatistician highlights the preliminary trial’s low power. What is the urgency for further investment?

To immediately abandon the therapy.
To urgently consider the implications of low power (high risk of Type II error) and the need for a larger, adequately powered trial before discarding a potentially beneficial therapy.
To fund a smaller, less expensive trial.
To rely solely on the current non-significant p-value.

113. In a clinical study, researchers are investigating the association between a patient’s education level (e.g., high school, college, graduate) and their adherence to medication (e.g., low, medium, high). Which technical test is most appropriate for these ordinal categorical variables?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
Spearman's rank correlation or a non-parametric test for association.

114. A medicinal study reports a highly precise estimate (narrow confidence interval) but the study design had significant flaws leading to bias. What critical biostatistical concern is more important than precision in this scenario?

Statistical significance.
Clinical significance.
Accuracy (lack of bias) over precision.
Power of the study.

112. The range of values within which a population parameter is estimated to lie, with a certain level of confidence, is called a:

Point estimate.
P-value.
Confidence interval.
Standard error.

111. A situational public health researcher is comparing the number of doctor visits per year for two different patient groups. What technical type of data is ‘number of doctor visits’?

Nominal.
Ordinal.
Continuous.
Discrete.

109. In a clinical study, researchers want to examine the relationship between a patient’s age (continuous) and their response to a drug measured as ‘Improved’ or ‘Not Improved’ (binary). Which technical regression model is most appropriate?

Simple linear regression.
Logistic regression.
Multiple linear regression.
Poisson regression.

107. A situational public health researcher is comparing the number of new cases of a disease (a count variable) in different geographic areas. What technical regression model might be useful if the outcome is a count?

Linear regression.
Logistic regression.
Poisson regression.
Survival regression.

108. The confidence level technically represents:

The probability of making a Type I error.
The probability that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter.
The power of the test.
The p-value.

106. A medicinal study needs to detect a very small effect of a drug. What critical consequence does this have for the required sample size and study power?

Small sample size and low power are sufficient.
A very large sample size and high power are critically needed.
Sample size is irrelevant for small effects.
The study should not be conducted.

105. In a clinical trial, researchers want to determine if there is a statistically significant difference in mean blood pressure reduction among patients receiving a new drug, a standard drug, or a placebo. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

103. A situational dataset contains the types of cancer diagnosed (e.g., Lung, Breast, Colon). What technical type of data is this?

Nominal.
Ordinal.
Interval.
Ratio.

104. What technical term describes the process of systematically selecting a subset of individuals from a population to represent the whole?

Census.
Sampling.
Parameter estimation.
Hypothesis testing.

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