Category: BS Nursing

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -1 ( Fundamental English )
19.	English -III ( Technical & Presentation Skills )	20.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	English-IV
23.	English-V	24.	English-VII ( Professional Writing )
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership & management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing -II
43.	Pharmacology -I	44.	Pharmacology -II
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

163. In a clinical study, researchers are interested in comparing the mean recovery times (continuous) among patients who received one of three different types of surgery. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

161. A critical situational clinical trial is experiencing higher than expected dropout rates from the control group. What is the urgency for a biostatistician to assess the impact?

To ignore the dropouts as normal.
To urgently assess if the dropout is differential (related to outcome or treatment), as this can introduce selection bias and invalidate the study results.
To only analyze complete cases.
To recruit more participants.

160. A medicinal study aims to show that a new drug reduces cholesterol levels. The alternative hypothesis states that the new drug reduces the mean cholesterol level. What technical type of hypothesis test is this?

Two-tailed test.
One-tailed (right-tailed) test.
One-tailed (left-tailed) test.
Non-directional test.

158. What technical term describes the process of systematically organizing and summarizing data?

Inferential statistics.
Descriptive statistics.
Hypothesis testing.
Sampling.

159. A clinical trial compares the mean reduction in symptom severity score for two different drug groups. If the outcome variable is continuous and normally distributed, and the groups are independent, which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Paired t-test.
Independent samples t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

157. A critical situational public health official needs to interpret the results of a study that reports a high correlation coefficient between two variables, but one of the variables is prone to significant measurement error. What is the urgency for a biostatistician’s advice?

To assume the correlation is accurate.
To urgently explain that measurement error can attenuate (reduce) the observed correlation, potentially masking a stronger true relationship.
To ignore the measurement error.
To only focus on the correlation coefficient.

156. A medicinal study aims to determine if a new drug is equivalent to an existing drug. What technical type of hypothesis test is typically used?

Superiority test.
Non-inferiority test.
Equivalence test.
Association test.

154. What technical term describes a graph that uses rectangles to represent the frequency of data in different categories?

Histogram.
Scatter plot.
Bar chart.
Line graph.

155. In a clinical study, researchers are measuring patient temperature (in Celsius). What technical type of data is temperature?

Nominal.
Ordinal.
Interval.
Ratio.

152. A medicinal study is testing a new drug. The alternative hypothesis states that the new drug increases the mean blood pressure. What technical type of hypothesis test is this?

Two-tailed test.
One-tailed (right-tailed) test.
One-tailed (left-tailed) test.
Non-directional test.

153. A critical situational research project involves using pre-existing administrative data for analysis. The biostatistician notes that the data collection methods were not standardized. What is the urgency for concern?

To use the data without any changes.
To urgently highlight potential for information bias due to inconsistent data collection and to develop strategies to assess and mitigate this bias.
To assume data are perfect.
To only analyze a subset of the data.

151. A clinical trial involves measuring patients’ cholesterol levels before and after receiving a new dietary supplement. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate for comparing the ‘before’ and ‘after’ mean cholesterol levels in the same group of patients?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

150. In biostatistics, technical variables that can only take on a finite number of values or a countably infinite number of values are called:

Continuous variables.
Ordinal variables.
Discrete variables.
Nominal variables.

148. A medicinal study aims to determine if a new drug changes the proportion of patients who achieve a clinical endpoint (e.g., disease remission). What technical hypothesis test would be most appropriate for comparing these proportions between two independent groups?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Z-test for two proportions or Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

149. A critical situational decision needs to be made about public health resource allocation based on a study that used a convenience sample rather than a random sample. What is the urgency for a biostatistician’s caution?

To immediately allocate resources based on the study.
To urgently explain that convenience samples may not be representative of the population, leading to biased estimates and potentially ineffective interventions.
To ignore the sampling method.
To assume all samples are representative.

147. A clinical researcher wants to determine if there is a linear relationship between the duration of symptoms (continuous) and the severity of a disease (continuous score). Which technical statistical method is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Chi-square test.
Pearson correlation.
One-way ANOVA.

146. What technical term describes the average of a set of numbers?

Median.
Mode.
Mean.
Range.

144. A medicinal study aims to estimate the mean reduction in blood pressure for a new drug. If the population standard deviation is known, and the sample size is large, which technical distribution is used for constructing confidence intervals for the mean?

T-distribution.
Chi-square distribution.
Z-distribution (Normal distribution).
F-distribution.

145. A critical situational research paper makes strong claims about a drug’s effectiveness based on subgroup analyses not specified in the original protocol. What is the urgency for a biostatistician to advise caution?

To immediately accept the subgroup findings.
To urgently caution that post-hoc subgroup analyses can lead to spurious findings due to multiple comparisons, requiring independent validation.
To disregard the main study results.
To encourage more such analyses.

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