- Increased risk of early birth only.
- Increased risk of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and low birth weight.
- No significant impact if compensated with good nutrition.
- Only cosmetic deformities.

Category: BS Nursing
- Intellectual Disability.
- Dyslexia.
- ADHD.
- Conduct Disorder.
- Normal developmental variability.
- Signs of a temporary illness.
- Potential neurological impairment or developmental regression.
- A reaction to a change in routine.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- General anxiety disorder.
- Strict punishment for self-harm behaviors.
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
- Crisis intervention alone.
- Avoidance of any discussion about self-harm.
- Dry mouth.
- Nausea.
- Increased energy.
- Suicidal ideation or increased agitation.
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Disregard all patient rights due to involuntary status.
- Inform the patient of their rights, including the right to legal counsel and appeal.
- Only inform the family about the patient's rights.
- Restrict all communication to prevent self-harm.
- Repetitive phrases.
- Meaningless jumble of words.
- Speech that rhymes but makes no sense.
- Rapid, pressured speech.
- Patients should be isolated for maximum recovery.
- The entire environment (social, physical, and emotional) is therapeutic.
- Only individual therapy sessions are effective.
- Strict authoritarian control is necessary for psychiatric patients.
- Tardive dyskinesia.
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
- Pseudoparkinsonism.
- Acute dystonia.
- A major depressive episode.
- A manic episode.
- A psychotic break.
- A generalized anxiety attack.
- Accepting a small gift from a patient at discharge.
- Discussing the nurse's personal problems with the patient.
- Referring the patient to a community resource.
- Educating the patient about their medication.
- Force the patient to seek immediate shelter.
- Express disapproval of the patient's choice.
- Provide information on resources and offer support without judgment.
- Threaten to report the partner to authorities.
- Understand the origins of their unconscious conflicts.
- Replace irrational thoughts with more realistic ones.
- Develop new social skills.
- Express repressed emotions.
- Generalized anxiety disorder.
- Panic disorder.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- Social phobia.
- Lack of emotional expression.
- Poverty of speech.
- Inability to experience pleasure.
- Disorganized behavior.
- Obesity.
- Cardiac arrhythmias.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Offering self.
- Giving premature advice.
- Open-ended questions.
- Reflection.
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