– ETEA MCQs medical

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -1 ( Fundamental English )
19.	English -III ( Technical & Presentation Skills )	20.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	English-IV
23.	English-V	24.	English-VII ( Professional Writing )
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership & management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing -II
43.	Pharmacology -I	44.	Pharmacology -II
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

189. You are performing a physical assessment on a patient with chronic kidney disease. You note a palpable thrill and audible bruit over a patient’s left arm. What does this indicate?

A normal finding
A sign of infection
A patent arteriovenous (AV) fistula/graft
A DVT

186. A patient who is actively psychotic and agitated attempts to physically harm a staff member. What is the immediate action to ensure safety?

Engage in verbal de-escalation for 30 minutes
Call for assistance, ensure safety of all, and consider physical restraint or rapid tranquilization as per protocol
Yell at the patient to stop
Leave the patient alone in the room

187. A patient with a history of gastric ulcers is prescribed ibuprofen for pain. What is your critical concern?

Increased risk of hypertension
Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
Increased risk of constipation
Decreased effectiveness of ibuprofen

184. A patient’s potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L (normal: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L). What is your critical concern and action?

Hyperkalemia; administer potassium binders
Hypokalemia; administer potassium replacement (as ordered) and monitor cardiac rhythm
Normal potassium level; no action needed
Hyponatremia; administer sodium

185. You are performing a focused assessment on a patient experiencing shortness of breath. What is most critical to auscultate?

Bowel sounds
Heart sounds
Lung sounds
Carotid bruits

183. A client in a therapy session repeatedly expresses negative self-talk, such as “I’m a failure.” What is the most appropriate cognitive behavioral technique to use?

Tell them they are not a failure
Challenge the negative thought and explore evidence for/against it
Agree with the thought
Ignore the self-talk

181. You are providing care to a patient in isolation for an airborne pathogen (e.g., Tuberculosis). What personal protective equipment (PPE) is required?

Surgical mask and gloves
N95 respirator mask and gown
N95 respirator mask, gown, and gloves
Standard procedure mask only

182. A patient with a history of cardiac arrhythmias is complaining of sudden, severe palpitations and dizziness. What is your immediate action?

Offer a glass of water
Take their blood pressure only
Obtain an ECG and notify the physician immediately
Tell them to rest

180. A patient is complaining of sudden, severe, crushing chest pain. What is the immediate urgency classification?

Emergent
Urgent
Non-urgent
Routine

178. You are assisting a patient to ambulate who is at risk for falls. What is the most appropriate way to position yourself?

Walk several steps ahead of the patient
Walk behind the patient, holding their arm
Walk slightly behind and to the side of the patient, providing support with a gait belt
Walk alongside them, texting on your phone

179. A patient prescribed a benzodiazepine (e.g., Diazepam) for anxiety should be educated about which critical side effect?

Insomnia
Diarrhea
Sedation and risk of dependence
Hypertension

177. A client with Borderline Personality Disorder frequently engages in self-harm and expresses intense fear of abandonment. What is a critical aspect of the therapeutic approach for such clients?

Ignoring self-harm behaviors
Maintaining strict boundaries and consistency, while validating their distress
Encouraging dependence on the therapist
Focusing solely on past trauma

175. A patient with a history of falls is confused and agitated. What is the most appropriate initial strategy to reduce fall risk?

Apply a soft wrist restraint immediately
Increase environmental stimuli
Frequent rounding, reorientation, and ensure call light is within reach
Administer sedatives without specific indication

176. A patient is on strict intake and output (I&O) monitoring. What does “output” include?

All fluids consumed
Urine, emesis, liquid stool, wound drainage
Only urine
Only oral fluids

173. A patient complains of sudden onset, excruciating “tearing” back pain radiating to the abdomen. What life-threatening emergency should you suspect?

Kidney stone
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture
Sciatica
Muscle spasm

174. In a therapy session, a client asks personal questions about your life. What is the most appropriate therapeutic response?

Answer honestly to build rapport
Share minimal, professional information and gently redirect focus back to the client
Ignore the question
Lie to protect your privacy

171. A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI). What is a critical patient teaching point regarding antibiotic therapy?

Stop antibiotics when symptoms improve
Take antibiotics only when feeling unwell
Complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed
Share antibiotics with family members

172. You are preparing to administer a rectal suppository. What is the correct technical position for the patient?

Supine
Prone
Left lateral (Sims' position)
High-Fowler's

170. You are responding to a patient who has fallen. After ensuring scene safety, what is your immediate action?

Try to move the patient back to bed immediately
Assess the patient for injury before moving them
Call their family first
Document the fall before assessment

Category: BS Nursing

189. You are performing a physical assessment on a patient with chronic kidney disease. You note a palpable thrill and audible bruit over a patient’s left arm. What does this indicate?

186. A patient who is actively psychotic and agitated attempts to physically harm a staff member. What is the immediate action to ensure safety?

187. A patient with a history of gastric ulcers is prescribed ibuprofen for pain. What is your critical concern?

184. A patient’s potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L (normal: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L). What is your critical concern and action?

185. You are performing a focused assessment on a patient experiencing shortness of breath. What is most critical to auscultate?

183. A client in a therapy session repeatedly expresses negative self-talk, such as “I’m a failure.” What is the most appropriate cognitive behavioral technique to use?

181. You are providing care to a patient in isolation for an airborne pathogen (e.g., Tuberculosis). What personal protective equipment (PPE) is required?

182. A patient with a history of cardiac arrhythmias is complaining of sudden, severe palpitations and dizziness. What is your immediate action?

180. A patient is complaining of sudden, severe, crushing chest pain. What is the immediate urgency classification?

178. You are assisting a patient to ambulate who is at risk for falls. What is the most appropriate way to position yourself?

179. A patient prescribed a benzodiazepine (e.g., Diazepam) for anxiety should be educated about which critical side effect?

177. A client with Borderline Personality Disorder frequently engages in self-harm and expresses intense fear of abandonment. What is a critical aspect of the therapeutic approach for such clients?

175. A patient with a history of falls is confused and agitated. What is the most appropriate initial strategy to reduce fall risk?

176. A patient is on strict intake and output (I&O) monitoring. What does “output” include?

173. A patient complains of sudden onset, excruciating “tearing” back pain radiating to the abdomen. What life-threatening emergency should you suspect?

174. In a therapy session, a client asks personal questions about your life. What is the most appropriate therapeutic response?

171. A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI). What is a critical patient teaching point regarding antibiotic therapy?

172. You are preparing to administer a rectal suppository. What is the correct technical position for the patient?

170. You are responding to a patient who has fallen. After ensuring scene safety, what is your immediate action?

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