– ETEA MCQs medical

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -1 ( Fundamental English )
19.	English -III ( Technical & Presentation Skills )	20.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	English-IV
23.	English-V	24.	English-VII ( Professional Writing )
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership & management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing -II
43.	Pharmacology -I	44.	Pharmacology -II
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

5. A community health nurse is conducting a rapid needs assessment following a natural disaster (e.g., flood). What is the most urgent aspect to assess for?

Long-term economic recovery plans
Immediate threats to life (e.g., injuries, lack of safe water/shelter), and basic needs (food, sanitation, medical care)
Pre-disaster community assets
Preferred tourist destinations

4. A community health nurse identifies a high prevalence of uncontrolled diabetes in a specific ethnic minority group. What is the critical approach to address this health disparity?

Provide standard education materials in English
Implement culturally competent health education programs, engage community leaders, and address socioeconomic determinants of health
Focus only on individual patient counseling
Ignore the ethnic background

3. A community health nurse is setting up a blood pressure screening clinic in a low-income neighborhood. What is the technical consideration to ensure accurate readings and accessibility for all participants?

Use only one cuff size
Ensure calibrated equipment, use appropriate cuff sizes for all arm circumferences, and provide privacy for readings
Conduct screenings outdoors only
Use a manual sphygmomanometer only

1. A community health nurse is conducting a home visit for an elderly patient with newly diagnosed heart failure. The patient lives alone and has limited mobility. What is the most critical initial nursing assessment to prevent hospital readmission?

Assess the patient's favorite TV shows
Assess the patient's understanding of medication regimen, dietary restrictions, symptom recognition, and access to resources
Check the patient's social media activity
Ask about the patient's childhood

2. A community experiences a sudden increase in diarrheal diseases among children, linked to a contaminated water source. What is the most urgent public health intervention?

Recommend bottled water only for adults
Issue a boil water advisory, distribute water purification tablets, and educate the community on safe water practices
Advise children to drink less water
Conduct a survey on dietary habits

199. A randomized controlled trial for a new drug shows a statistically significant benefit. However, the study population was very narrow and unrepresentative of the general patient population. What critical limitation does this impose?

The study was biased.
The generalizability (external validity) of the findings may be limited.
The drug is ineffective.
The study was too expensive.

200. In a clinical setting, a physician uses epidemiological data to inform a patient about the absolute risk of developing a disease based on their specific risk factors. What epidemiological measure is most relevant here?

Relative Risk.
Odds Ratio.
Absolute Risk.
Prevalence.

198. A new medicinal treatment for a rare disease is highly effective but extremely expensive. What critical ethical and epidemiological concern arises regarding its widespread use?

Clinical efficacy is the only concern.
Balancing individual benefit with societal resource allocation and equitable access.
The drug should be freely available to everyone.
Cost is irrelevant for life-saving drugs.

196. An epidemiologist observes a sudden rise in congenital syphilis cases among newborns. What is the urgent epidemiological action?

Blame mothers for not seeking prenatal care.
Initiate rapid contact tracing of mothers and their partners, and implement enhanced screening and treatment programs for pregnant women.
Only treat the affected newborns.
Issue a general warning about sexually transmitted infections.

197. What technical term describes the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems?

Biostatistics.
Public Health.
Epidemiology.
Clinical Medicine.

195. A clinical research team wants to conduct a study where the participants, investigators, and outcome assessors are all unaware of the treatment assignment. What epidemiological technique is being used?

Single-blinding.
Double-blinding.
Triple-blinding.
Open-label.

193. A new medicinal drug is developed for a chronic condition, and it significantly reduces the incidence of disease complications. What technical measure quantifies the number of patients that need to be treated to prevent one complication?

Relative Risk.
Odds Ratio.
Number Needed to Treat (NNT).
Hazard Ratio.

194. A study finds an association between childhood exposure to air pollution and adult asthma. What critical Bradford Hill criterion relates to the consistency of this finding with known biological mechanisms?

Consistency.
Analogy.
Plausibility.
Coherence.

192. What technical term describes the proportion of exposed individuals who develop the disease, minus the proportion of unexposed individuals who develop the disease?

Relative Risk (RR).
Odds Ratio (OR).
Attributable Risk (AR).
Population Attributable Risk (PAR).

191. A cluster of measles cases occurs in a community with documented low measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination rates. What is the urgent public health action?

Blame parents for not vaccinating their children.
Initiate rapid contact tracing, isolation of cases, and implement emergency vaccination clinics to increase herd immunity.
Wait for the outbreak to end naturally.
Only treat symptomatic individuals with antibiotics.

189. A study finds a strong association between a specific genetic mutation and a particular disease. What critical consideration should be made regarding the generalizability of the findings?

The findings apply to all populations.
The findings may only be generalizable to populations with similar genetic backgrounds.
Genetic studies are never generalizable.
Generalizability is irrelevant.

190. In clinical screening, a test with high specificity is valuable for what purpose?

To minimize false negatives.
To confirm a diagnosis (reducing false positives).
To maximize true positives.
To identify all possible cases.

188. A drug that was previously approved is now under investigation for a new, serious adverse effect. What medicinal epidemiological method is primarily used to generate hypotheses about such new adverse effects?

Randomized controlled trials.
Case reports and case series (from pharmacovigilance).
Pre-clinical animal studies.
Phase I trials.

187. What technical term describes the epidemiological approach that focuses on understanding health patterns in specific populations (e.g., age, gender, race, socioeconomic status)?

Analytical epidemiology.
Descriptive epidemiology.
Experimental epidemiology.
Clinical epidemiology.

Category: BS Nursing

5. A community health nurse is conducting a rapid needs assessment following a natural disaster (e.g., flood). What is the most urgent aspect to assess for?

4. A community health nurse identifies a high prevalence of uncontrolled diabetes in a specific ethnic minority group. What is the critical approach to address this health disparity?

3. A community health nurse is setting up a blood pressure screening clinic in a low-income neighborhood. What is the technical consideration to ensure accurate readings and accessibility for all participants?

1. A community health nurse is conducting a home visit for an elderly patient with newly diagnosed heart failure. The patient lives alone and has limited mobility. What is the most critical initial nursing assessment to prevent hospital readmission?

2. A community experiences a sudden increase in diarrheal diseases among children, linked to a contaminated water source. What is the most urgent public health intervention?

199. A randomized controlled trial for a new drug shows a statistically significant benefit. However, the study population was very narrow and unrepresentative of the general patient population. What critical limitation does this impose?

200. In a clinical setting, a physician uses epidemiological data to inform a patient about the absolute risk of developing a disease based on their specific risk factors. What epidemiological measure is most relevant here?

198. A new medicinal treatment for a rare disease is highly effective but extremely expensive. What critical ethical and epidemiological concern arises regarding its widespread use?

196. An epidemiologist observes a sudden rise in congenital syphilis cases among newborns. What is the urgent epidemiological action?

197. What technical term describes the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems?

195. A clinical research team wants to conduct a study where the participants, investigators, and outcome assessors are all unaware of the treatment assignment. What epidemiological technique is being used?

193. A new medicinal drug is developed for a chronic condition, and it significantly reduces the incidence of disease complications. What technical measure quantifies the number of patients that need to be treated to prevent one complication?

194. A study finds an association between childhood exposure to air pollution and adult asthma. What critical Bradford Hill criterion relates to the consistency of this finding with known biological mechanisms?

192. What technical term describes the proportion of exposed individuals who develop the disease, minus the proportion of unexposed individuals who develop the disease?

191. A cluster of measles cases occurs in a community with documented low measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination rates. What is the urgent public health action?

189. A study finds a strong association between a specific genetic mutation and a particular disease. What critical consideration should be made regarding the generalizability of the findings?

190. In clinical screening, a test with high specificity is valuable for what purpose?

188. A drug that was previously approved is now under investigation for a new, serious adverse effect. What medicinal epidemiological method is primarily used to generate hypotheses about such new adverse effects?

187. What technical term describes the epidemiological approach that focuses on understanding health patterns in specific populations (e.g., age, gender, race, socioeconomic status)?

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