– ETEA MCQs medical

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -1 ( Fundamental English )
19.	English -III ( Technical & Presentation Skills )	20.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	English-IV
23.	English-V	24.	English-VII ( Professional Writing )
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership & management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing -II
43.	Pharmacology -I	44.	Pharmacology -II
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

51. A patient with a history of heart failure is prescribed ramipril. The nurse understands that this ACE inhibitor helps to:

Increase sodium and water retention
Promote vasoconstriction
Improve cardiac output by reducing afterload
Increase heart rate

52. A nurse is administering diltiazem to a patient with atrial fibrillation. The nurse should expect this calcium channel blocker to achieve which therapeutic effect?

Increase blood pressure
Increase heart rate
Slow ventricular response rate
Cause peripheral edema

50. A nurse needs to administer 100 mL of intravenous fluid over 30 minutes using a microdrip set (60 gtt/mL). What is the drip rate in gtt/min?

33 gtt/min
67 gtt/min
100 gtt/min
200 gtt/min

49. A patient is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for GERD. The nurse should teach the patient that this medication works by:

Neutralizing stomach acid directly
Coating the stomach lining
Reducing stomach acid production
Increasing gastric motility

48. A nurse is teaching a patient about self-administering insulin subcutaneously. Which site is recommended for the most consistent absorption?

Deltoid
Dorsogluteal
Abdomen
Thigh

47. A patient with Crohn’s disease is prescribed azathioprine (an immunosuppressant). The nurse should monitor which laboratory parameter regularly due to potential bone marrow suppression?

Serum electrolytes
Fasting glucose
Liver function tests
Complete blood count (CBC)

46. A patient is receiving chemotherapy and develops stomatitis. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Administer a strong mouthwash after meals.
Offer hot and spicy foods to stimulate appetite.
Provide soft, bland foods and encourage frequent oral hygiene with saline rinses.
Discourage fluid intake to minimize discomfort.

45. A nurse is preparing to administer IV acyclovir for a patient with a severe viral infection. The nurse should ensure adequate hydration during and after administration to prevent:

Renal damage
Liver toxicity
Bone marrow suppression
Skin rash

44. A patient with a severe bacterial infection is prescribed gentamycin. The nurse should be vigilant for signs of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, which are characteristic adverse effects of which antibiotic class?

Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Macrolides
Aminoglycosides

43. A patient is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and is prescribed methimazole. The nurse should prioritize monitoring for which severe adverse effect?

Weight gain
Constipation
Agranulocytosis
Tachycardia

42. A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a patient with diabetes starting on glipizide (a sulfonylurea). Which instruction is paramount to prevent hypoglycemia?

Increase carbohydrate intake at bedtime.
Skip meals if blood glucose is high.
Consume alcohol in moderation.
Recognize signs of hypoglycemia and carry a fast-acting sugar source.

41. A patient is admitted with an acute asthma exacerbation. The nurse anticipates administering which rapid-acting bronchodilator?

Salmeterol
Formoterol
Albuterol
Tiotropium

40. A nurse is monitoring a patient receiving continuous IV heparin infusion. Which laboratory test is most crucial for the nurse to assess regularly to ensure therapeutic dosing?

PT (Prothrombin Time)
INR (International Normalized Ratio)
aPTT (activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)
Platelet count

39. A patient is on metoprolol for angina. The nurse explains that this medication works by:

Dilating coronary arteries
Increasing heart rate and contractility
Decreasing myocardial oxygen demand by slowing heart rate
Preventing platelet aggregation

38. A patient with chronic hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. Which nursing implication is most relevant for patient education regarding the first dose?

Take with food to avoid stomach upset.
Monitor for persistent dry cough.
Rise slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Expect a sudden drop in blood pressure.

37. A nurse is teaching a patient about drug adverse effects versus side effects. Which statement accurately differentiates the two?

"Side effects are always harmful, while adverse effects are not."
"Adverse effects are unintended, undesirable, and potentially harmful drug effects, while side effects are often expected and manageable."
"Both terms refer to the same thing and can be used interchangeably."
"Side effects require immediate discontinuation of the drug, unlike adverse effects."

36. A nurse is calculating a pediatric dose of medication. The order is for 5 mg/kg, and the child weighs 22 lbs. How many milligrams should the nurse administer? (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)

25 mg
50 mg
100 mg
110 mg

35. A nurse is preparing to administer medication via a nasogastric tube. After administering the medication, the nurse should flush the tube with how much water to prevent clogging?

5-10 mL
15-30 mL
50-100 mL
100-200 mL

34. A nurse is assessing a patient experiencing severe diarrhea. The patient’s physician prescribes loperamide. The nurse understands this medication works by:

Stimulating intestinal motility
Increasing fluid secretion in the bowel
Inhibiting peristalsis and prolonging transit time
Destroying pathogenic bacteria in the gut

Category: BS Nursing

51. A patient with a history of heart failure is prescribed ramipril. The nurse understands that this ACE inhibitor helps to:

52. A nurse is administering diltiazem to a patient with atrial fibrillation. The nurse should expect this calcium channel blocker to achieve which therapeutic effect?

50. A nurse needs to administer 100 mL of intravenous fluid over 30 minutes using a microdrip set (60 gtt/mL). What is the drip rate in gtt/min?

49. A patient is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for GERD. The nurse should teach the patient that this medication works by:

48. A nurse is teaching a patient about self-administering insulin subcutaneously. Which site is recommended for the most consistent absorption?

47. A patient with Crohn’s disease is prescribed azathioprine (an immunosuppressant). The nurse should monitor which laboratory parameter regularly due to potential bone marrow suppression?

46. A patient is receiving chemotherapy and develops stomatitis. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

45. A nurse is preparing to administer IV acyclovir for a patient with a severe viral infection. The nurse should ensure adequate hydration during and after administration to prevent:

44. A patient with a severe bacterial infection is prescribed gentamycin. The nurse should be vigilant for signs of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, which are characteristic adverse effects of which antibiotic class?

43. A patient is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and is prescribed methimazole. The nurse should prioritize monitoring for which severe adverse effect?

42. A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a patient with diabetes starting on glipizide (a sulfonylurea). Which instruction is paramount to prevent hypoglycemia?

41. A patient is admitted with an acute asthma exacerbation. The nurse anticipates administering which rapid-acting bronchodilator?

40. A nurse is monitoring a patient receiving continuous IV heparin infusion. Which laboratory test is most crucial for the nurse to assess regularly to ensure therapeutic dosing?

39. A patient is on metoprolol for angina. The nurse explains that this medication works by:

38. A patient with chronic hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. Which nursing implication is most relevant for patient education regarding the first dose?

37. A nurse is teaching a patient about drug adverse effects versus side effects. Which statement accurately differentiates the two?

36. A nurse is calculating a pediatric dose of medication. The order is for 5 mg/kg, and the child weighs 22 lbs. How many milligrams should the nurse administer? (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)

35. A nurse is preparing to administer medication via a nasogastric tube. After administering the medication, the nurse should flush the tube with how much water to prevent clogging?

34. A nurse is assessing a patient experiencing severe diarrhea. The patient’s physician prescribes loperamide. The nurse understands this medication works by:

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