- Maximizing benefits and minimizing harm.
- Respecting participants' autonomy.
- Fair distribution of research benefits and burdens, and equitable selection of participants.
- Being truthful with participants.
Category: Nursing Research
- The observed reduction is unlikely to be due to chance.
- The reduction is clinically important.
- The study has perfect internal validity.
- The intervention caused every patient to avoid readmission.
- Questions about lived experiences.
- Questions about the prevalence of a condition.
- Questions about the effectiveness of an intervention.
- Questions about correlations between variables.
- To define the characteristics of eligible participants and those who should not be included.
- To determine the statistical analysis methods.
- To identify potential funding sources.
- To outline the research timeline.
- A section of a research paper that presents original research findings.
- A critical summary and synthesis of existing research on a topic.
- A formal experiment conducted in a lab.
- A process of collecting raw data.
- Confidentiality means the researcher knows the participant's identity but keeps it secret; anonymity means the researcher does not know the participant's identity.
- Confidentiality means data is shared widely; anonymity means it is not.
- Confidentiality applies to qualitative research; anonymity applies to quantitative.
- They are interchangeable terms.
- The statistical power of the study.
- The ethical considerations of the study.
- The practicality of conducting the study, considering resources, time, and access.
- The generalizability of the findings.
- Intuitive knowledge
- Problem-focused EBP
- Tradition-based practice
- Personal preference
- Only the patients
- Only the researchers
- Both the patients and the researchers
- The statistician only
- To provide a framework for understanding and explaining phenomena, guiding research questions and interpreting findings.
- To replace clinical experience.
- To complicate research designs.
- To make research irrelevant to practice.
- Participants providing dishonest answers due to social desirability or misunderstanding.
- Errors in the survey design.
- The inability to reach certain participants.
- The researcher influencing the responses.
- Complications
- Control
- Comparison
- Current
- The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true.
- The probability of obtaining observed results (or more extreme) if the null hypothesis is true.
- The effect size of the intervention.
- The sample size.
- To make the study easier to conduct.
- To ensure that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, increasing representativeness.
- To select participants based on specific characteristics.
- To reduce the cost of research.
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Discussion
- A study that follows a group of individuals over time to observe the development of a disease or outcome.
- A study that compares individuals with a disease to those without.
- A study that collects data at a single point in time.
- An experimental study with random assignment.
- The drug has a statistically significant effect.
- The drug's effect is large enough to be meaningful and beneficial in real-world patient care.
- The drug is safe for all patients.
- The drug is approved by regulatory bodies.
