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MDCAT ENGLISH MCQs
Biology etea medical mcqs
Chemistry
Physics
BS Nursing

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MDCAT ENGLISH MCQs
Biology etea medical mcqs
Chemistry
Physics
BS Nursing

Category: Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A medical imaging technician is preparing a patient for a CT scan of the abdomen. If the image shows a view from the front looking backward, it is a:

Sagittal view
Coronal view
Transverse view
Oblique view

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A person receives a deep cut on their arm. The wound extends through the epidermis and dermis, reaching the subcutaneous tissue. This tissue layer is primarily composed of:

Stratified squamous epithelium
Dense regular connective tissue
Adipose tissue and loose connective tissue
Smooth muscle tissue

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A patient has a condition affecting the tissue that stores energy, insulates the body, and provides cushioning. This tissue is primarily a type of:

Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A nurse is preparing to insert a rectal thermometer. The rectum is located posterior to the bladder, meaning it is:

Towards the front
Towards the back
Towards the side
Towards the midline

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A student is explaining the role of enzymes in the body. They note that enzymes are highly specific, binding to particular substrates at an active site, much like a lock and key. This specificity is primarily due to the enzyme’s:

Carbohydrate structure
Lipid content
Three-dimensional protein structure
Nucleic acid sequence

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A patient is receiving oxygen therapy. Oxygen is an example of an inorganic compound essential for cellular respiration. Inorganic compounds are characterized by:

Always containing carbon and hydrogen
Not typically containing carbon-hydrogen bonds
Being complex macromolecules
Being used only for energy storage

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A histologist observes a tissue with elongated cells that are capable of generating force and movement. These cells are organized into:

Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A cell is deficient in its ability to synthesize lipids and steroids. Which organelle is primarily responsible for these functions?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A patient with a severe head injury has impaired function of the medulla oblongata, which controls vital involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. This highlights the importance of the organ system responsible for control and communication:

Endocrine system
Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system
Nervous system

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A cell is unable to properly detoxify harmful substances, such as alcohol or drugs. Which organelle is primarily involved in detoxification processes?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

In the anatomical position, the palms of the hands are oriented:

Posteriorly
Medially
Anteriorly
Laterally

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A patient is undergoing rehabilitation after a stroke. They are learning to bring their hand towards their shoulder. This bending movement that decreases the angle between bones is known as:

Extension
Abduction
Flexion
Rotation

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A student is observing cells that have a high concentration of rough endoplasmic reticulum and are actively secreting hormones. This suggests these cells are primarily involved in:

Energy production
Waste disposal
Protein synthesis and secretion
Lipid storage

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A neurosurgeon is planning a procedure to remove a brain tumor. They need to understand the relationship of the tumor to the outer surface of the brain. The term superficial would describe a tumor located:

Deep within the brain
On the surface of the brain
Towards the back of the brain
Towards the front of the brain

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A patient with a severe infection has a dangerously low blood pH (acidosis). The body attempts to compensate by increasing respiratory rate to remove more carbon dioxide. This process demonstrates the body’s effort to maintain:

Electrolyte balance
Fluid balance
Acid-base balance
Temperature regulation

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A person has a large mole on their leg. The nurse notes that the mole is located on the lateral aspect of the thigh, meaning it is:

Towards the midline
Away from the midline
Towards the front
Towards the back

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A forensic team is trying to identify a skeletal remains. They find a bone that is cube-shaped, with roughly equal length, width, and thickness, primarily providing stability and some movement. This type of bone is classified as a:

Long bone
Flat bone
Short bone
Irregular bone

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A medical transcriptionist notes that the patient’s arm was placed in a position of supination. This anatomical movement refers to:

Turning the palm downwards
Turning the palm upwards
Bending the elbow
Straightening the elbow

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

A cell requires constant removal of worn-out organelles and foreign invaders. Which organelle is primarily responsible for intracellular digestion and waste removal?

Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum

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Anatomy & Physialogy 1

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