- water and glucose
- foreign substances, drugs, and excess ions
- red blood cells
- plasma proteins
Category: Biology etea medical mcqs
- loop of Henle
- proximal convoluted tubule
- collecting duct
- glomerulus
- increase the GFR
- create a high solute concentration gradient in the renal medulla
- reabsorb all glucose
- actively secrete proteins
- water
- NaCl
- glucose
- proteins
- sodium ions
- water
- urea
- potassium ions
- juxtaglomerular cells
- macula densa cells
- podocytes
- endothelial cells
- glomerular filtration
- tubular reabsorption
- tubular secretion
- osmoregulation
- loop of Henle
- distal convoluted tubule
- collecting duct
- proximal convoluted tubule
- glucose
- salts
- plasma proteins and blood cells
- urea
- active transport
- osmotic pressure
- glomerular hydrostatic pressure
- tubular secretion
- decrease in glomerular hydrostatic pressure and GFR
- significant increase in GFR
- complete shutdown of the kidney
- increase in tubular secretion
- cortical nephrons
- juxtamedullary nephrons
- collecting ducts
- renal arteries
- passage of large blood vessels from the cortex to the medulla
- filtration process in the glomerulus
- collection of urine in the renal pelvis
- reabsorption in the proximal tubule
- minor calyx
- renal pelvis
- ureter
- collecting duct
- renal pelvis
- major calyx
- ureter
- minor calyx
- renal pelvis
- ureter
- proximal and distal convoluted tubules in the cortex
- glomerulus
- produce hormones
- filter blood
- protect the kidney from injury and infection
- reabsorb sodium
- size of their glomerulus
- length of their loop of Henle and its role in creating medullary gradients
- number of collecting ducts they connect to
- location of their Bowman's capsule
- unfiltered, oxygenated
- filtered, deoxygenated
- unfiltered, deoxygenated
- filtered, oxygenated
