- the inability to excrete salt and water properly
- overproduction of aldosterone
- high levels of ADH
- excessive thirst
Category: Biology etea medical mcqs
- antibiotics
- diuretics
- immunosuppressant drugs
- pain killers
- does not require a semi-permeable membrane
- uses the patient's own abdominal lining as the dialysis membrane
- is only performed once a year
- is used to treat kidney stones
- low creatinine and low urea
- high creatinine and high urea
- normal creatinine and urea
- high glucose and low urea
- viral hepatitis
- malaria
- diabetes and hypertension
- tuberculosis
- water
- salts
- glucose
- metabolic wastes like urea
- finding a suitable dialysis machine
- the risk of organ rejection by the recipient's immune system
- the formation of kidney stones in the new kidney
- the development of diabetes
- kidney failure
- uremia
- kidney stones
- nephritis
- transplanting a new kidney
- using a machine with an artificial membrane to filter wastes from the blood
- using the patient's own peritoneal membrane to filter blood
- breaking up kidney stones with sound waves
- uremia
- pyelonephritis
- glomerulonephritis
- cystitis
- high levels of glucose in the blood
- the presence of kidney stones
- high levels of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood due to renal failure
- a bacterial infection of the bladder
- uric acid
- struvite
- glucose
- calcium oxalate
- ADH, aldosterone
- aldosterone, ADH
- renin, angiotensin
- ANP, renin
- low blood pressure and high potassium levels
- high blood pressure and low potassium levels
- low blood sodium levels
- acidosis
- secrete more H+ and reabsorb more HCO3-
- secrete more HCO3- and reabsorb more H+
- secrete more K+
- reabsorb more Na+
- decreasing ADH and aldosterone secretion
- increasing ADH and aldosterone secretion
- increasing ADH and decreasing aldosterone secretion
- decreasing ADH and increasing aldosterone secretion
- increased stretch of the afferent arteriole
- high levels of NaCl at the macula densa
- direct stimulation by sympathetic nerves
- high blood pressure
- increased blood pressure
- decreased urine output
- decreased blood pressure due to reduced vasoconstriction and aldosterone action
- increased thirst
