- Decreased oxygen demand.
- Pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange.
- Bronchospasm.
- Metabolic acidosis.
A patient with heart failure experiences dyspnea on exertion. The primary mechanism causing dyspnea in heart failure is:
Facebook
WhatsApp
You May Like etea medical mcqs
Comment
Top Contributors
- 18350 Points
- 24 Points
7 Points